Let's Write about a UFOs Disclosure update: The "All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office"
You cannot make this stuff up❗ Or can you❓
The Truth
Is Still Out There: Why Americans remain convinced that the government is
hiding an alien conspiracy: Published in The Atlantic by Adam Kirsch
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| Painting by Aryo Toh Bjojo |
“There has been a threat to publicly release government material long shrouded in secrecy.” This sentence could have been intoned by a TV newscaster anytime in the past few years, about any number of real or alleged cover-ups—of Joe Biden’s mental decline, or the names in the Epstein files, or the origins of COVID‑19. In fact, it comes from the trailer that aired during the Super Bowl for Disclosure Day, Steven Spielberg’s new movie, opening June 12. For people who believe in aliens, or who would like to be able to believe in them, that title leaves no doubt about the kinds of secrets in question: Disclosure refers to the long-awaited moment when the U.S. government will admit what it really knows about visitors to our planet.
When Donald
Trump promised, in a social-media post in February, “to begin the process of
identifying and releasing Government files related to alien and
extraterrestrial life,” he implied that disclosure might be just around the
corner. It wasn’t: This morning, the Pentagon released a tranche of historic
images on a new website, war.gov/ufo, which feature plenty of black-and-white
murk but nothing that looks even a little like an alien spacecraft. Still, if
history is any guide, this disappointment won’t put an end to the belief that
the government is hiding a spaceship or an alien corpse; according to one of
the best-known UFO legends, both were retrieved from a crash site near Roswell,
New Mexico, in 1947. Or the proof could be something less tangible—a clear
image of a nonhuman craft in flight, a radio signal from an extraterrestrial
civilization. However it happens, disclosure will finally reveal the truth—not
just about aliens, but about the authorities that have been deceiving us for so
long.
This isn’t
a new theme for science fiction, or for Spielberg. His career as a director
took off in a post-Watergate climate when Hollywood was obsessed with official
conspiracies and heroic whistleblowers—think of Alan J. Pakula’s All the
President’s Men, Sydney Pollack’s Three Days of the Condor, and Francis Ford
Coppola’s The Conversation. Spielberg brought this suspicious,
anti-establishment mood to his early blockbusters, starting in 1975, with Jaws,
in which the mayor of a northeastern beach town tries to cover up a deadly
shark attack.
But the perfect genre for a story about government lies was the UFO movie, as Spielberg showed with Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977. “All I wanna do is know what’s going on,” says Roy Neary, the working-class hero played by Richard Dreyfuss, after a brush with a UFO. Unfortunately, powerful forces are determined to keep him from finding out. The term gaslighting wasn’t as popular then as it is today, but every military and government official in the movie is engaged in exactly that—trying to convince Neary, and other ordinary people like him, not to trust their own eyes.
“Now,
there are all kinds of ideas that would be fun to believe in—mental telepathy,
time travel, immortality, even Santa Claus,” a condescending government
spokesman says to a group of UFO witnesses. At the film’s climax, the Army
invents a story about a chemical-weapons spill as an excuse for evacuating a
swath of Wyoming where the aliens are expected to land. If they hadn’t finally
shown themselves at the end of the movie—in a sky-filling, strobe-lit mother
ship too awe-inspiring to conceal—there’s no doubt the U.S. government would
have gone on hiding the truth forever.
That’s
just what it tries to do in Spielberg’s next alien movie, E.T. the
Extra-Terrestrial, from 1982. When the government learns that Elliott, a young
boy, is hiding an adorable alien, his entire house is sealed off in a plastic
tarp—a quarantine that also serves as a perfect concealment. When the boy and
the alien manage to break out, they are pursued by agents with guns, escaping
with the aid of a bicycle and the power of imagination.
The lesson
of these movies is clear: Trust yourself, not the government. It’s a message
deeply in the American grain, and science fiction has been amplifying it for
decades. In the long-running TV series The X-Files, the FBI agents
Mulder and Scully battle the “Syndicate,” a conspiracy at the highest levels of
power to sell out the human race to alien invaders. The Men in Black movies
play the idea for laughs, imagining a world where law enforcement keeps tabs on
aliens living among us in disguise. The titular agents use a “neuralyzer”
device to wipe the memory of anyone who stumbles upon the secret.
Disclosure
Day promises a new
kind of UFO story, in which government secrecy is defeated and the world
finally learns the truth. Spielberg may be a half century older than when he
made Close Encounters, but he clearly hasn’t lost his power to read the mood of
American culture. In the past decade, a profound shift has taken place in the
way we talk and think about UFOs. To quote the title of a 2025, documentary on
the subject, we are living in “The Age of Disclosure.”
The most
important sign of this change is that aliens have become respectable. It used
to be that only supermarket tabloids such as the National Enquirer reported on
UFO sightings; now they are seriously discussed in mainstream media and
congressional hearings. Even the term UFO has fallen out of favor, tainted by
its long association with crankery. Government officials and true believers
alike now prefer to talk about UAP. At first the acronym stood for
“unidentified aerial phenomena,” but aerial was soon changed to anomalous, to
include all kinds of “space, airborne, submerged, and transmedium objects.”
That is how UAP are defined in the mission statement of the All-Domain Anomaly
Resolution Office, a government agency created in 2022 “to synchronize efforts
across the Department of Defense, and with other U.S. federal departments and
agencies, to detect, identify and attribute objects of interest.”
Our age of
disclosure was born on December 16, 2017, when The New York Times
published an article headlined “Glowing Auras and ‘Black Money’: The Pentagon’s
Mysterious U.F.O. Program.” The story revealed that, from 2007 to 2012, the
Defense Department had allocated approximately $22 million to the Advanced
Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP), a secret task force charged
with investigating reports of flying objects that maneuver and accelerate in
ways that ordinary aircraft cannot.
Such
sightings aren’t new. Americans have been noticing inexplicable things in the
sky since World War II, when pilots over Germany reported being followed by
glowing balls that they nicknamed “foo fighters.” The term unidentified flying
object was coined in the early 1950s to describe such phenomena in a neutral,
noncommittal fashion. But of course, what made UFOs fascinating was the
possibility that they could be extraterrestrial spacecraft.
In 1966,
public concern about the issue prompted the Air Force to convene a panel of
scientists to review UFO reports. The committee, headed by the physicist Edward
Condon, bluntly concluded that such sightings were meaningless, blaming them on
“inexperienced, inept, or unduly excited” observers who mistake ordinary sights
like planets and balloons for flying saucers. “Nothing has come from the study
of UFOs in the past 21 years that has added to scientific knowledge,” the
committee reported, and “further extensive study of UFOs probably cannot be
justified.”
That
verdict led the U.S. military to stop officially taking notice of sightings,
even by its own pilots. But the 2017, revelations about AATIP (Advanced
Aerospace Threat ID Program) seemed to prove what advocates of disclosure had
always maintained: Though the Pentagon publicly denied that it had any evidence
of aliens, it actually knew they were real. In fact, it possessed videos of
encounters between UAP and American military aircraft. The Times and other news
outlets published several of these videos online—low-resolution black-and-white
footage of what looked like a small blob zooming over the ocean.
All of
this respectful attention drove a transformation in public opinion. In 1996, a
Newsweek poll found that 20 percent of Americans believed that UFOs were
“probably alien ships or alien life forms.” When a YouGov poll asked the same
question in 2022, that figure had increased to 34 percent. Even people who
don’t think aliens have been here are now much more likely to believe that they
will be here soon. In 1996, 69 percent of Americans thought that humanity would
not contact aliens in the next half century; by 2022, only 39 percent did.
No wonder
politicians who would once have scoffed at UFOs began to see them as a winning
issue. Disclosure has never seemed closer than it did on July 26, 2023, when
the House Oversight Committee held an open hearing on UAP as a
national-security threat. Witnesses with apparently unimpeachable credentials
testified under oath that the U.S. military has been hiding its knowledge of
UFOs for decades. David Fravor, a retired Navy pilot, said that in 2004, his
fighter squadron encountered a “white Tic Tac object” in the sky off the coast
of San Diego. The craft had “no rotors, no rotor wash, or any sign of visible
control surfaces like wings,” yet it was able to outrun fighter jets.
“There has
been a threat to publicly release government material long shrouded in
secrecy.” This sentence could have been intoned by a TV newscaster anytime in
the past few years, about any number of real or alleged cover-ups—of Joe
Biden’s mental decline, or the names in the Epstein files, or the origins of
COVID‑19. In fact, it comes from the trailer that aired during the Super Bowl
for Disclosure Day, Steven Spielberg’s new movie, opening June 12. For people
who believe in aliens, or who would like to be able to believe in them, that
title leaves no doubt about the kinds of secrets in question: Disclosure refers
to the long-awaited moment when the U.S. government will admit what it really
knows about visitors to our planet.
When Donald
Trump promised, in a social-media post in February, “to begin the process of
identifying and releasing Government files related to alien and
extraterrestrial life,” he implied that disclosure might be just around the
corner. It wasn’t: This morning, the Pentagon released a tranche of historic
images on a new website, war.gov/ufo, which feature plenty of black-and-white
murk but nothing that looks even a little like an alien spacecraft. Still, if
history is any guide, this disappointment won’t put an end to the belief that
the government is hiding a spaceship or an alien corpse; according to one of
the best-known UFO legends, both were retrieved from a crash site near Roswell,
New Mexico, in 1947. Or the proof could be something less tangible—a clear
image of a nonhuman craft in flight, a radio signal from an extraterrestrial
civilization. However it happens, disclosure will finally reveal the truth—not
just about aliens, but about the authorities that have been deceiving us for so
long.
This isn’t
a new theme for science fiction, or for Spielberg. His career as a director
took off in a post-Watergate climate when Hollywood was obsessed with official
conspiracies and heroic whistleblowers—think of Alan J. Pakula’s All the
President’s Men, Sydney Pollack’s Three Days of the Condor, and Francis Ford
Coppola’s The Conversation. Spielberg brought this suspicious,
anti-establishment mood to his early blockbusters, starting in 1975 with Jaws,
in which the mayor of a northeastern beach town tries to cover up a deadly
shark attack.
But the
perfect genre for a story about government lies was the UFO movie, as Spielberg
showed with Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977. “All I wanna do is know
what’s going on,” says Roy Neary, the working-class hero played by Richard
Dreyfuss, after a brush with a UFO. Unfortunately, powerful forces are
determined to keep him from finding out. The term gaslighting wasn’t as popular
then as it is today, but every military and government official in the movie is
engaged in exactly that—trying to convince Neary, and other ordinary people
like him, not to trust their own eyes.
“Now,
there are all kinds of ideas that would be fun to believe in—mental telepathy,
time travel, immortality, even Santa Claus,” a condescending government
spokesman says to a group of UFO witnesses. At the film’s climax, the Army
invents a story about a chemical-weapons spill as an excuse for evacuating a
swath of Wyoming where the aliens are expected to land. If they hadn’t finally
shown themselves at the end of the movie—in a sky-filling, strobe-lit mother
ship too awe-inspiring to conceal—there’s no doubt the U.S. government would
have gone on hiding the truth forever.
That’s
just what it tries to do in Spielberg’s next alien movie, E.T. the
Extra-Terrestrial, from 1982. When the government learns that Elliott, a young
boy, is hiding an adorable alien, his entire house is sealed off in a plastic
tarp—a quarantine that also serves as a perfect concealment. When the boy and
the alien manage to break out, they are pursued by agents with guns, escaping
with the aid of a bicycle and the power of imagination.
The lesson
of these movies is clear: Trust yourself, not the government. It’s a message
deeply in the American grain, and science fiction has been amplifying it for
decades. In the long-running TV series The X-Files, the FBI agents Mulder and
Scully battle the “Syndicate,” a conspiracy at the highest levels of power to
sell out the human race to alien invaders. The Men in Black movies play the
idea for laughs, imagining a world where law enforcement keeps tabs on aliens
living among us in disguise. The titular agents use a “neuralyzer” device to
wipe the memory of anyone who stumbles upon the secret.
Disclosure
Day promises a new
kind of UFO story, in which government secrecy is defeated and the world
finally learns the truth. Spielberg may be a half century older than when he
made Close Encounters, but he clearly hasn’t lost his power to read the mood of
American culture. In the past decade, a profound shift has taken place in the
way we talk and think about UFOs. To quote the title of a 2025 documentary on
the subject, we are living in “The Age of Disclosure.”
The most
important sign of this change is that aliens have become respectable. It used
to be that only supermarket tabloids such as the National Enquirer
reported on UFO sightings; now they are seriously discussed in mainstream media
and congressional hearings. Even the term UFO has fallen out of favor, tainted
by its long association with crankery. Government officials and true believers
alike now prefer to talk about UAP. At first the acronym stood for
“unidentified aerial phenomena,” but aerial was soon changed to anomalous, to
include all kinds of “space, airborne, submerged, and transmedium objects.”
That is how UAP are defined in the mission statement of the All-Domain Anomaly
Resolution Office, 😨😧😯😲a government agency created in 2022, “to synchronize efforts
across the Department of Defense, and with other U.S. federal departments and
agencies, to detect, identify and attribute objects of interest.”
Our age of
disclosure was born on December 16, 2017, when The New York Times published an
article headlined “Glowing Auras and ‘Black Money’: The Pentagon’s Mysterious
U.F.O. Program.” The story revealed that, from 2007 to 2012, the Defense
Department had allocated approximately $22 million to the Advanced Aerospace
Threat Identification Program (AATIP), a secret task force charged with
investigating reports of flying objects that maneuver and accelerate in ways
that ordinary aircraft cannot.
Such
sightings aren’t new. Americans have been noticing inexplicable things in the
sky since World War II, when pilots over Germany reported being followed by
glowing balls that they nicknamed “foo fighters.” The term unidentified flying
object was coined in the early 1950s, to describe such phenomena in a neutral,
noncommittal fashion. But of course, what made UFOs fascinating was the
possibility that they could be extraterrestrial spacecraft.
In 1966,
public concern about the issue prompted the Air Force to convene a panel of
scientists to review UFO reports. The committee, headed by the physicist Edward
Condon, bluntly concluded that such sightings were meaningless, blaming them on
“inexperienced, inept, or unduly excited” observers who mistake ordinary sights
like planets and balloons for flying saucers. “Nothing has come from the study
of UFOs in the past 21 years that has added to scientific knowledge,” the
committee reported, and “further extensive study of UFOs probably cannot be
justified.”
That
verdict led the U.S. military to stop officially taking notice of sightings,
even by its own pilots. But the 2017 revelations about AATIP seemed to prove
what advocates of disclosure had always maintained: Though the Pentagon
publicly denied that it had any evidence of aliens, it actually knew they were
real. In fact, it possessed videos of encounters between UAP and American
military aircraft. The Times and other news outlets published several of these
videos online—low-resolution black-and-white footage of what looked like a
small blob zooming over the ocean.
All of
this respectful attention drove a transformation in public opinion. In 1996, a Newsweek
poll found that 20 percent of Americans believed that UFOs were “probably alien
ships or alien life forms.” When a YouGov poll asked the same question in 2022,
that figure had increased to 34 percent. Even people who don’t think aliens
have been here are now much more likely to believe that they will be here soon.
In 1996, 69 percent of Americans thought that humanity would not contact aliens
in the next half century; by 2022, only 39 percent did.
No wonder
politicians who would once have scoffed at UFOs began to see them as a winning
issue. Disclosure has never seemed closer than it did on July 26, 2023, when
the House Oversight Committee held an open hearing on UAP as a
national-security threat. Witnesses with apparently unimpeachable credentials
testified under oath that the U.S. military has been hiding its knowledge of
UFOs for decades. David Fravor, a retired Navy pilot, said that in 2004, his
fighter squadron encountered a “white Tic Tac object” in the sky off the coast
of San Diego. The craft had “no rotors, no rotor wash, or any sign of visible
control surfaces like wings,” yet it was able to outrun fighter jets.
David
Grusch, a former Air Force intelligence officer, made even more explosive
claims. “I was informed in the course of my official duties of a multi-decade
UAP-crash retrieval and reverse-engineering program” that operated in secret,
“above congressional oversight,” Grusch testified. In interviews with
journalists, he was more explicit, saying that the U.S. government possessed
both intact spacecraft and extraterrestrial bodies.
Last
year’s documentary The Age of Disclosure includes similar claims. Pilots
talk about seeing objects with no wings or engines that seemed to defy the laws
of physics, or at least the limits of human technology; Fravor mentions an
oval-shaped object that could move at speeds of “32,000 miles an hour.” The
narrator of the film, Luis Elizondo—a former Army intelligence officer who
worked on AATIP—talks about a Defense Department effort he calls the “Legacy
Program,” which has “been capturing, retrieving, and reverse engineering UAPs
since at least 1947. On numerous occasions, these retrievals included the
bodies of nonhumans.”
These are
exactly the kinds of admissions that disclosure was supposed to bring, and
though the more outlandish claims were denied by the government and treated
skeptically by the mainstream media, they couldn’t be ignored—not when they
were taken seriously by people such as Secretary of State Marco Rubio and
former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, both of whom appear in The
Age of Disclosure. Who could blame UFO believers for thinking that the
world was about to change in profound and disconcerting ways? “This is
Disclosure. This is it Right Now,” a Reddit user announced on r/UFOs, a forum
with hundreds of thousands of weekly visitors, in the aftermath of the House
hearings. “If you have loved ones, it may be a good idea to begin deciding how
you will broach the subject, especially if they are dependents.”
In the Disclosure
Day trailer, one character asks what would happen “if you found we weren’t
alone. If someone showed you, proved it to you?” But showing and proving are
exactly what Elizondo and other self-styled whistleblowers have never been able
to do. For all the attention paid to UFOs over the past decade, we still have
no evidence that they exist. The public may be more willing to listen to claims
about downed spaceships and alien life forms, but we haven’t actually seen any.
The murky Pentagon UFO videos have not been followed by clear pictures of alien
spacecraft, which could theoretically be taken by anyone with an iPhone.
The most
parsimonious explanation for this failure is that there is nothing to disclose.
But UFO believers are compelled to reject this idea, because the U.S.
government is better equipped than any entity on Earth to detect the arrival of
extraterrestrials. If they have been here, some kind of cover-up is a logical
necessity. At least one person is certain enough to bet on it: In February, the
prediction market Kalshi recorded two wagers, totaling almost $300,000, that
the U.S. government would announce the existence of aliens by the end of the
year. Inevitably, the news prompted speculation that the bettor was a
Trump-administration insider who knows that something big is coming.
Disclosure isn’t just about logic, however.
It is awaited with an almost religious fervor because it will give UFO
believers the same kind of affirmation that the coming of the Messiah will give
religious believers. Faith, the New Testament says, is the evidence of things
not seen. But at the end of days, when God finally becomes visible, faith will
give way to knowledge: “For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face
to face.” UFOs are not supposed to be supernatural; if they exist, they must
obey the same laws of physics that reign here on Earth. But for now, they
remain objects of faith because we have never been able to see one
face-to-face. Disclosure will show that this faith was justified all along—that
the believers were right and the skeptics wrong.
If this
sounds a bit like a revenge fantasy, that’s understandable. UFO belief, like
traditional religion, tends to attract the scorn of what the Protestant
theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher called “cultured despisers,” people who
consider themselves too sophisticated to fall for a popular error.
How sweet
it will be when disclosure proves that the experts and elites were wrong—worse,
that they were actively suppressing the This dynamic of condescension and
vindication has become central to American life over the past decade. It drives
all kinds of populist causes: vaccine skepticism, the MAHA movement,
Roswell-level conspiracy theories such as QAnon and Pizzagate. Every kind of
“truther” makes a demand for disclosure—to stop hiding the truth about why the
World Trade Center collapsed on 9/11, or where Barack Obama was born, or how
Trump’s ear got bloodied in Butler, Pennsylvania. Truth that nonexperts always
knew was out there.
It’s
tempting to dismiss these as fantasies born of ignorance and nourished by
paranoia. And the cultured despisers are right, most of the time. There is no
convincing evidence that the Earth has been visited by aliens, just as there is
no convincing evidence that vaccines cause autism. And yet, the Pentagon really
was hiding videos of flying objects that could not be readily explained.
Jeffrey Epstein really was friendly with royals and presidents. These things
were disclosed only after years of public pressure from people who weren’t
content with the official story.
And when
people are convinced that they know a secret, world-shaking truth, they are
willing to wait a long time for vindication. This is another way in which UFO
disclosure resembles the coming of the Messiah: Both are constantly running
behind schedule.
In 1950,
Donald E. Keyhoe, a pilot and fiction writer, published a book called The
Flying Saucers Are Real, in which he argued that the government’s apparent UFO
denials were actually “part of an elaborate program to prepare the American
people for a dramatic disclosure.” After all, the news that there are aliens
among us would likely have devastating consequences. People would panic about a
possible invasion of the planet and turn against institutions that had been
hiding the truth. Nations would compete to benefit from the newcomers and their
technology, and religious authorities would have to rethink the foundations of
their faith.
It makes
sense that the custodians of such knowledge would want to release it little by
little, to help humanity prepare for the shock. In fact, UFO believers have
long speculated that Hollywood stories about aliens play a role in this
acclimatization process. Some online theorists are already arguing that
Disclosure Day itself is part of such a campaign: “Is this all just coincidence
+ perfect marketing timing for the movie? Or has someone been dropping clues?”
one Redditor asked after the first trailer appeared.
Keyhoe
promised that “the official explanation may be imminent.” In 2024, Elizondo
used virtually identical language in his book, Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s
Hunt for UFOs, looking forward to “imminent government disclosure about
nonhuman intelligence.” Three-quarters of a century is a long time for
disclosure to remain imminent. But if it proves once and for all that humanity
is not alone in the universe, isn’t it worth the wait? Religious believers have
been waiting thousands of years for the apocalypse, the vision of the End Times
described in the biblical books of Daniel and Revelation. Apocalypse and
disclosure are, in fact, Greek and Latin ways of saying the same thing: Both
refer to uncovering, the removal of concealment. And as long as we’re convinced
that some great, mysterious truth is being hidden, we don’t have to confront an
even more unsettling possibility—that there’s nothing out there to believe in
at all.
This
article appears in the June 2026 print edition of The Atlantic, with the
headline “Alien Nation.”
Labels: Adam Kirsch, Richard Dreyfuss, Spielberg, The Atlantic








